The
autobiography of Lucius D. Amerson, “The First Black Sheriff
Elected in The South Since Reconstruction,” in racially
charged Macon County, Alabama, is a different kind of civil rights
story. As First Black Sheriff In the South Since Reconstruction,
Amerson’s election in the spring of 1966 was as a result of:
the newly passed Voter’s Right Act of 1965, overwhelming support
from student activists at Tuskegee University (formerly Tuskegee
Institute), and residents of rural Macon County.
Sheriff
“Amos”, as citizens of the rural communities called
him, was a Korean war veteran who became known for his “no-nonsense”
and “up in your face” style of law enforcement. He won
the respect of black and white citizens for his commitment to enforce
the law fairly and equally regardless of color.
During
Amerson’s first term in office, he was immediately challenged
by Jim Crow loyalists when he arrested a white Police Chief and
a white Alabama State Trooper for beating an unarmed Negro man.
Both white officers were subsequently brought to trial.
Sheriff
Amerson’s election drew local and national interest. Numerous
media outlets covered his election as well as his first three terms
in office. He was featured on the cover of Jet Magazine’s
March 30, 1967 edition as well as the Alabama Sheriffs Star Magazine’s
summer 1983 edition.
Sheriff
Amerson served five four-year terms. The late Hattie Simmons West
Kelly, Retired Dean of Women [Tuskegee Institute] summed up the
sentiments of many Negroes during his first term in office by saying
“ We are proud of our sheriff because he’s not afraid
of anything or anybody”. Sheriff Amerson died of natural causes
in 1994 at his home in Tuskegee, Alabama.
Before
his death, Sheriff Amerson penned several chapters to his eventual
autobiography. His son Anthony E. has picked up where his father
left off and completed the book in December 2003. When younger Amerson
is asked about his motivation for documenting his father’s
story, his response is “Who else is going to tell our stories
if we don’t? It is my hope that my dad’s story will
bring more balance to our recorded history and that it will inspire
our youth to maintain the pursuit for equality.”
Sheriff
Amerson was a founding member of The National Organization Of Black
Law Enforcement Executives (N.O.B.L.E). |